In Focus

Rebirth of the 30-Second Spot?

Pam Horan, Online Publishers Association

Video is clearly poised to transform the way we communicate and advertise. eMarketer predicts that by the end of the decade, one in 10 online advertising dollars will go to video. And yet little research has examined how marketers can most effectively take advantage of video advertising opportunities.


Pam Horan is president of the Online Publishers Association. Read full bio.

It is for this reason that we are excited about the debate taking place around the OPA's most recent research report, "Frames of Reference." The contributions here on iMedia mirror the great discussions that took place in the eight cities the research was presented at during OPA's "Eyes on the Internet" tour last month.

There were many opinions and many questions, but most of all there was strong agreement that this study shed new light on an area for which research is needed. 

Because of the unique nature of this study, we spoke extensively with agency professionals and publishers to understand the questions they want answered. This allowed us to focus on the most important video ad attributes. Using these attributes, and a variety of ads featuring everything from consumer packaged goods to travel to pharmaceuticals, 96 combinations were tested for how they impact key advertising and brand metrics. We tested current or previously run online advertising campaigns accompanied by two-minute evergreen (not controversial or time sensitive) video content pieces.

One area that has received a great deal of attention is the study's finding of a halo effect from website video content. If the consumer had a prior affinity toward an advertised brand and they liked the adjacent video content, brand consideration jumped 61 percent. And if the consumer's initial attitude toward the brand was neutral or even negative, brand consideration still rose 21 percent if they liked the video content. The study's survey results showed that environment also helps drive action, with consumers much more likely to act on video ads on media sites, versus portals or user-generated content sites.

But perhaps the most intense debate has taken place around our finding that 30-second video ads proved more effective at moving certain key advertising metrics than 15-second ads. We've heard a few knee-jerk "no way!" reactions, but that typically changes once someone has fully considered the study.

"Frames of Reference" did not measure whether consumers prefer 30 seconds over 15 seconds; it measured these ad formats' ability to raise key brand and advertising metrics, including brand awareness, brand consideration, ad likeability and ad relevance. What we found was that 30-second ads provided a 30 percent greater ad relevance lift than 15-second ads and a 23 percent greater brand consideration lift than 15-seconds ads.

During the "Eyes on the Internet" tour, we hosted panel discussions with leading agency, marketing and publishing executives to discuss the implications of the findings. Many commented that, although initially they may have been surprised, it certainly makes sense that marketers can tell a more complete story in 30 seconds. There was also recognition that the environment plays a key role, and the results could potentially be different if a 30-second editorial clip were used.

Even still, we didn't anticipate such a strong showing for half-minute ads. And this is more evidence that, despite its rapid growth (or perhaps because of), there is little concrete research that has been shared that specifically measures the attributes driving preference.

"Frames of Reference," and the debate and discussion taking place now, is an important step toward changing that. The results of this research provide new insight into video advertising best practices and also make it clear there is much more to be examined.

If the online media industry continues to share learnings, we can build upon this research to take advantage of the ever-expanding online video advertising opportunities.

 

Comments

Gabe Greenberg
Gabe Greenberg July 27, 2007 at 10:03 PM

I agree that video works and clearly there is a user revolution underway against all media. My concern about this study is that it did not take into account any of the user initiated video ads like those offered by In Text advertising providers. The user wants to be in control of their ad consumption. When offered a solution to engage with the 30 second spot on there own terms as opposed to a traditional pre-roll, I am confident that the same study with pre-roll, in-page, post-roll and no-roll (In text) would yield result of no roll as the winner.

Tom Wilde
Tom Wilde July 25, 2007 at 11:51 AM

I'm not sure we can extrapolate from this study the long term effectiveness of 30 sec pre-rolls. Throughout the history of the net, whenever a new advertising form factor appeared it out-performed (remember 2% CTR on banner ads?) Users' primary expectation online is control- i.e. control of the content they consumer, control of the advertising they consume. One of the biggest reasons for the success of paid search listings has been that there is a value exchange between user and advertiser- user says if you are relevant to me you will get my attention. As a result, the ROI of paid search has consistently surpassed that of almost any other medium. The challenge with the 30 sec pre-roll is that it breaks the user expectation of control, and moves the whole medium back into the realm of the Wannamaker dilemma-50% of the spend is wasted, but nobody can tell which 50%. By forcing users to consumer pre-rolls, I believe we are ultimately capping the growth of consumption of online video, and the long term effectiveness of the advertising. -Tom Wilde CEO, EveryZing.com

Dean Donaldson
Dean Donaldson July 25, 2007 at 9:05 AM

Currently there is a serious dearth innovative interactive video creative in order to suitably offer users a viable alternative. This is partly due to the fragmented delivery mechanisms hampering creativity and unwillingness of clients to be pioneering at this stage. At this moment in time the brand message of video should be complemented by a companion advert allowing a user to interact on screen without leaving their entertainment environment once the message has disappeared - are we really likely to expect users to click away at this point? Length of content must also have a bearing on advert length and be proportionate to it. Intrusive advertising needs to be much more synergistic with the immersive experience digital can offer a user - "nice shirt -> roll-over -> ah so that what it is -> order one". What other medium can claim three senses simultaneously engaged - not only sight and sound, but also touch. This drives the experience deeper into a users psyche meaning greater brand recall later on - just don't expect me to click there and then... after all, do you expect me to pick up the phone immediately when I see a TV ad?! Dean Donaldson - InStream Advertising Evangelist - Eyeblaster UK