Is a social media bubble ready to burst?

The P word
Here's an evergreen headline: "Facebook's new privacy policy upsets users." I've written that headline (or some close approximation of it) numerous times in my career. And recently when Facebook got slammed (again!) for its new privacy policy, I thought it was Beacon all over again. And it basically was -- to a degree. Users were upset. The media cried foul. Privacy advocates talked about how the sky was falling. Advertisers expressed their concerns. A few people closed their Facebook accounts (or said they would), and quite a few more joined Facebook groups expressing their outrage at the cumbersome and difficult-to-use new privacy settings. But in the end, it was much ado about nothing.

But for Patrick Godfrey, founder and managing partner at Godfrey Q and Partners, the privacy debate misses the point slightly.

"Monetizing social networking requires exploiting information that people regard as private," Godfrey says. "The [recent] Facebook privacy blowup wasn't about privacy, per se. It was about money. And Facebook's ability to monetize their 400-plus million connections is in direct opposition to users' desires to remain private."

Does that mean that Facebook might one day have a Pets.com moment? Probably not. But it's worth pointing out that even now, in 2010, many Facebook users are just discovering that the social network's business model involves -- wait for it -- advertising based heavily on information gleaned from their profiles. True, the only shock there is that anyone at all is actually shocked by that revelation. But shocked they are. And with virtually everyone in the U.S. using some form of social networking, it's hard believe that the future of the medium won't somehow be shaped government regulation. And if you don't believe government regulation will have a dramatic impact on the way advertisers conduct messaging in social media, just ask an email marketer out to lunch.

Conclusion
If there's one universal response to the question of a social media bubble, it's been this: "It depends on how you're using social media."

Today, most brands are using social media. But use is a pretty low hurdle to jump. After all, having a Facebook page -- even if nobody monitors it -- is considered a use of social media. My sense is that there are a lot of brands that are doing just that. That is, they've created a Facebook page in response to a meeting where the terms social media and strategy were smashed together so many times that the marketing team came out talking gibberish and everyone else in the company got a clear message: Drink the social media Kool-Aid or don't bother coming in tomorrow.

For brands that pay lip service to social media and expect earth-shattering results, there most certainly will be a day of reckoning. And that day will come when there's a consensus that social media hasn't moved the needle. Of course, in all likelihood, those brands won't say, "Our social media efforts failed to move the needle." They'll just blame social media altogether. For those brands, there probably is a social media bubble. Or, more correctly, from an industry perspective there are lots of little social media bubbles out there. Whether they all pop at once, and to what extent those brands will own their mistakes, will determine whether that "bubble" bursts all over everyone else. And then the question will be: Will the brands that were making good use of social media overreact, or will they remember that the bubble question really does depend on how you use social media? 

Michael Estrin is a freelance writer.

On Twitter? Follow iMedia Connection at @iMediaTweet.

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Comments

Jacob Zuteck
Jacob Zuteck July 27, 2011 at 10:40 PM

I think I agree with the bubble. I think that soon people will start boycotting these outlets because they are starting to get made fun of, as seen in the latest Toyota ad. However, I wonder if business will be able to separate itself, for example, a company that I've been designing a website for has started integrating their http://www.exacthire.com/recruiting_software.htm">applicant tracking software package with Facebook. Trying to determine the kind of person that they are interviewing and potentially hiring. It has become a tool that they seem almost dependent on, and I can't see how they can separate from that once they have it established.

Isabel Ewen
Isabel Ewen July 21, 2011 at 8:52 AM

Our cyber selves are not necessarily a true reflection of our embodied selves; instead our cyber selves are heavily influenced by an online desire to please and connect, using funny, witty comments in a social environment where no-one sees each other and therefore confidence is off the scale and our wit endless; which in time becomes incredibly exhausting to both ourselves and others. Eventually our human being selves crave face to face recognition and contact and logging off becomes a pleasure; chats in the office kitchen, at a friend's house become our preference again and again, and we naturally withdraw from such social networking fads... until the next one comes out.

Bryan Coe
Bryan Coe July 9, 2010 at 2:20 PM

Interesting post, but the real question lies in how you use social media. If you think it's the end all of communication and marketing. The "bubble" will probably burst. But, if you understand that it is a new effective way to communicate and get exposure for your company and add it to your toolbox, then it can be very powerful.

Ignoring it all together can be a dangerous thing. Missing an opportunity to take advantage of the power of new tool could leave you behind put you at a dissadvantage compared to your competitors.

Erick Pettersen
Erick Pettersen July 9, 2010 at 11:35 AM

Just as the physiological properties of a water bubble, as well as the geological conditions surrounding that bubble, make it inevitable that that bubble will burst, so it is with economic/social bubbles. If you look at bubbles we've had in the recent past, they're defined by 1.) Who's put in charge of maintaining them. 2.) How they are maintained. 3.) People's reactions to those bubbles.

With that said, the life of social media, or at least its importance to businesses, will be determined by who's left in charge of companies social media efforts. If businesses continue to put people straight out of college in charge of their social media, there will be a social media bubble. People in their early 20s have primarily been self-taught to use social media. I am sure many universities have social media marketing classes. Though, since social media is so new, and it always changing, it is difficult to teach. For that reason, people rely on personal experience to teach them. A person straight out of college, who has little social media experience beyond keeping in touch with people they already know or using it for a popularity contests, are the worst people to put in charge of a social media marketing campaign.

As to the public's reaction to social media, people are starting to form groups based on location and interest. Niche social media will become more and more popular because people still want to use social media to develop personal connections.

So, is there a social media bubble? If young people, straight out of college, who have learned to use social media as nothing more than a barometer of popularity, continue to be left in charge of it, then yes. If people with the experience to realize that social media must be used to develop new connections that form into lasting relationships (social retention), then no.

Erick

Dana Webster
Dana Webster July 7, 2010 at 3:15 PM

I ended-up as one of those people with the fancy title, but I am far from what you would call an expert. The understanding of the importance of monitoring what is being said about the brand is here, but the brand is still being held-up by the FDA. It will be very interesting to see what happens when all comes to fruition.

Almost every commercial on TV now says, "Visit us on Facebook at......". I have "Liked" some Facebook pages for companies, but I rarely read their posts.

Social Media has been a Godsend today. I'm very outspoken about being a cancer survivor. Getting cancer after the birth of my second child was pivotal in my life. My cousin, 36 this Saturday, has been diagnosed with esophageal cancer, a hard-to-treat form of cancer. Social Media has allowed me to network rapidly to find the names of specialists across the country.

I don't care about where you ate lunch on FourSquare, but tangible advice that could save the life of a new father is worth cutting through the fluff for me today.

For the record, I call myself a Social Media Student. I have a lot to learn and am far from having expertise.

Richard Meyer
Richard Meyer July 6, 2010 at 2:57 PM

BRAVO ! I cannot say enough about how spot on this piece is and I have added some excepts to my BLOG giving credit to the author.

Social media does not make up for bad marketing nor does it make sense for a lot of brands. Here in CA I often see ads for social media interns which to me shows how clueless these companies really are. I mean do you want an intern to be the brand's voice and contact ?

Too many bad marketers out there using social media as a hail Mary pass and it shows. Well written I salute you sir

http://www.richsblog.com

Michael Estrin
Michael Estrin July 6, 2010 at 2:40 PM

Thanks everyone for your comments and for keeping this article *social.* Really nice to return from a holiday weekend and have comments galore.

Bill Grunau
Bill Grunau July 6, 2010 at 2:33 PM

Great blog post Michael and THANK YOU for being bold enough to call out the self annointed social media gurus and self declared ninjas. I agree most have very little real experience and are basing their advice on the last few years they have been involved in business.

I agree there is a social media bubble developing if for no other reason than the fact that corp marketing ignored it until very recently, now there is a mad rush to catch, be "first" (fyi too late for that guys), and be the best. This is going to induce a pendulum effect where it will swing from nearly zero investment to dramatic over investment. The result of the over investment will be too much money spent with hyper-inflated expectations, followed by disappointment, which will be followed by "I told you so" and budget cuts... resulting in a bubble.

Great post Michael, I could not agree more!
Bill Grunau

Katheryn Starr
Katheryn Starr July 6, 2010 at 10:54 AM

Perhaps a look at the bubble of bubbles may be a more interesting study. I was an early adopter of facebook and by the time I had found my long lost very best friend from the second grade that I hadn't seen in, well, a long time, I was back to a cup of tea in the morning foregoing the facebook wake-up. Generally, when we see the decline of a technology, we are seeing it replaced with something else. From computers for online activity to our mobile device, from the original social network nightmare of myspace to facebook, many predicted that twitter would replace facebook because of its rapid increase of tweeters. However, twitter does not offer the same easy access to many of the features that loyal facebookers log on for. With some of the recent updates of being able 'to like' a product or article (like this one), right from the page, I suspect this will re-engage many users as we have seen that social opinions for purchasing have overtaken other sources of information years ago. The bubble may have not burst, it just may have broken away from the magic wand floating to a new direction.

Marv Dorner
Marv Dorner July 2, 2010 at 4:13 PM

Just comparing it to a "normal" business cycle of introduction, growth, maturity and decline I would say social networking hasn't even gotten out of the Growth stage.

Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn are adding uses like crazy and other competitors are still trying to make a dent. The fact that companies are basing their entire business model on one or more of the big sites indicates that we are reaching a maturity stage with many years to come.

So no, in my opinion we aren't in danger of a bubble bursting on the social media front.

Julio Hernandez-Miyares
Julio Hernandez-Miyares July 2, 2010 at 1:50 PM

For me - 1 out of the millions of Facebook users, I too followed the same patterns you mentioned - my morning newspaper (after the NY Times of course). Well, I just got sick of the syrupy stuff from my friends. Most of my facebook friends are either real friends or business friends. Could not take one more baby picture or "Honey I love you , you are the greatest wife or husband" or similar nonsense which is not nonsense but part of life except I realized I don'r need to be so much a part of it for all those I consider friends.
I do spend a lot of time on LinkedIn as at least there is an obvious decorum based on it's professional thrust.

Bud Layne
Bud Layne July 2, 2010 at 9:45 AM

It seems that anything that generates a high level of excitement will go through a natural 'cycle' of usefulness. The Internet is a classic example.

Phase 1 (the Birth) is an idea and acceptance by early adopters. The 'buzz' generated is based on the perceived value of the idea.

Phase 2 (the Storm) is widespread usage and the 'feeding frenzy'. The idea gains much wider acceptance, the number of users increases wildly. Other imagineers get on board with ways to expand the use of the idea and capitalize on it. This phase will begin the 'bubble' effect and may last a short time or a few years. The duration of the bubble may be attributed to the number of bad ideas that are implemented - the larger the number of bad ideas, the shorter the duration of the bubble.

There is usually a cycling of peaks and valleys in the bubble period much like the stock market. What makes it hard to predict is that the good ideas send the value higher, and the bad ideas send it lower. Consumers grow weary of the bad ideas, because they have wasted resources - time or money.

Phase 3 (the Norm) is settling period or period of adjustment. If there have been a large number of good ideas, followed closely by the bad ideas, then you might get the 'burst' effect of the bubble. If there was a real value in the idea in the first place, then it will eventually regain momentum - the cycle starts again.

Social Media is a fairly young phenomenon. Because of technology and the use of the Internet these phases, or cycles, are becoming shorter and shorter.

This seems to be the way a capitalistic economy works. We get the bad with the good. Hopefully in the end, the good will have outweighed the bad - and we're better off for it.