What you need to know about Generation Z

Who is Generation Z?
To them, CDs are vintage ephemera. Friendships are quantifiable by Facebook, and Foursquare isn't a schoolyard game. Welcome, Generation Z. Different sources define Generation Z according to varying dates, but for the purposes of this article we will define them as born approximately between 1994-2004. The oldest among them are taking to the roads with glossy new driver's permits, and the youngest are just now entering first grade. Their children's books are read from Kindles and iPads, their nursery rhymes downloadable at $.99 a pop on iTunes. They're a bevy of group-oriented individuals. A tough crowd of skeptical idealists. They're smarter than us, and they're demanding we take them seriously as future consumers.

To say Generation Z is well-integrated with technology is to say marketing flirts with consumer needs. Generation Z is technology. They have been growing up on websites designed specifically for their consumption since before they could even speak. Generation Z-ers are also bred early to be social-media savvy by parents who witnessed social networking shift from embryonic and faulty, to stalwart and unavoidable. These parents are often co-curators in their children's online personas, monitoring their entry into the world of social networking sites. In short, from the very beginning, Generation Z-ers have grown up in a world that is all about connecting through technology. 

Branding 101 is happening before they hit middle school
When looking at Generation Z, brands and marketers need to recognize that the prospective consumer has become an expert brander themselves. Generation Z understands the implications of tagging photos and detagging others, and that endorsing products with a simple "Like" button can bring either scrutiny or praise. Generation Z is a generation of self-branders. They're not easily impressed with old marketing tactics because they themselves are realizing that there is a new way that is more effective: viral, a self-defining endorsement. In this new world, simplicity and transparency will reign.

What does this mean?
This isn't necessarily bad news, and it certainly looks like we have some things on our side when it comes to communicating with them. Generation Z is not as skeptical of advertising as previous generations, but they are smarter and savvier. They are multi-taskers, and they are evolving to cope with the ever-increasing volume of media byproducts by becoming astutely skeptical and relentlessly discriminating. We do not need to defend ourselves or mask our intentions; we simply need to smartly compete for their fleeting attention.

Social media as a platform to mobilize efforts
Generation Z saw the first president within their lifetime become elected through the mass efforts of the social networking technorati. They understand that 140 characters is not just a word count, it's a call to arms. And perhaps this is one of the most defining features of Generation Z: the pragmatism of their socialization. While there are certainly legitimate concerns around kids spending too much time interacting online vs. in the real world, one can also ask if this is necessarily a bad thing.

Thanks to Facebook, Skype, Facetime, etc., they are communicating in a "real" way with family members and friends across the country, or even around the world, without being in the same physical space. In fact, you could argue that the many ways that they are communicating -- with IM, constant updates, thousands of texts a month, etc. -- all add up to a continuous stream of real-time dialogue that also often includes actual visual interaction throughout. Compare this to when I was a child and occasionally chatted on the phone or saw my grandparents and summer camp friends during a rare visit. These relationships were much different than the long-distance relationships that exist for kids today, thanks to technology. Generation Z has begun to redefine "face-to-face" interaction, and they know how to maximize it, too.

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Comments

Angela Cross
Angela Cross August 23, 2010 at 8:19 PM

Thank you to all that made comments and sent emails. I appreciate the feedback!

It is an interesting subject to many of us and one that will continue to move to the forefront. The reality is that kids are brand savvy younger and younger. By choosing which website to visit or which toy or gadget makes the cut and is on their birthday wish list they are already influencing brands. And we should be prepared that because Gen Z is so comfortable with technology they will naturally continue to have more of an impact.

Brands and marketers have been targeting kids via TV for years - why won't they target them in these spaces as well? Rather than deny this I challenge that we try to have a more responsible relationship with them - both for the sake of future generations and (let's be honest) also for the health of the brands we represent.

Nancy Meeder
Nancy Meeder August 20, 2010 at 11:41 AM

I have a Generation "Z" and a Generation "Y" child and I think you make too many assumptions yet. My 12 year old is no more ready to influence marketing then she is to decide whether to play with Webkinz or Club Penquin. My Generation Y is not as into the internet games as my Generation Z but I also must comment that although they may be savvy with the internet, in many ways they are both younger than generations before. They want to be kids and are not ready to make influential decisions yet. In fact, there have been many articles as to "why" Generation Y is afraid to grow up, and honestly, I see the same with Generation Z. With all the media around them, the big thing they need to learn is focus. They do multi-task well but many times projects suffer because they are not focused. Great thoughts on the article but too many assumptions--its too soon to tell.

Clark Cogbill
Clark Cogbill August 20, 2010 at 10:28 AM

I think you are jumping the gun in identifying "Generation Z" as a marketing target. Arguably, the last of the Gen Xers were born in the early 1980s. Although there are not firm definitions, some consider the younger end of Gen Y to include those born in the early 2000s. In that case, "Gen Z" would be children who are 10 and under. I'm not ready to start marketing to this group just yet. Let's leave them alone for a few years and just let them be kids.

Guillermo Corea
Guillermo Corea August 20, 2010 at 9:16 AM

First time I hear the term generation Z.